深海资源概述

摘要: 经济活动的加速,工业进程的突飞猛进,使得资源紧缺成为日益显著的问题,陆地矿产资源已经不能满足飞速发展的社会需求,于是人们将目光投向了占地球面积高达70.8%的海洋。地球表面5.6%的大陆架是地球上仅有的一块未开发的疆土,它不仅蕴藏着丰富的油气和矿物资源,而且海洋本身亦是一个取之不尽的资源和能源宝库,目前国际海洋开发又一新热点就是海洋国际海底。文章介绍了海底的各种资源,尤其是国际海底区域的矿产资源,包括多金属结核、富钴结壳、海底热液硫化物等。

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