Research Situation Analysis of Global Transportation Aluminum Alloy Technology Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Map
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摘要: 交通运输设备轻量化趋势愈加明朗，而铝合金因其多种优良特性已成为实现轻量化交通的重要材料。本文通过文献计量学方法，着重分析全球交通用铝合金领域发文量、机构、国家及关键词等信息，绘制形成可视化网络图谱。结果显示：研究主要集中在汽车和航空领域，包括铝基复合材料和焊接技术；船舶用铝合金的研究重点为铝合金表面涂层；而轨道交通用铝合金的研究数量相对较少，且与汽车、航空领域的文献有较多交叉，表明其部分技术与汽车、航空用铝合金具有通用性。
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表 1 交通用铝合金技术领域发文量排名前十的国家
序号 国家 发文量/篇 占比/% 1 印度（INDIA） 487 26.31 2 中国（PEOPLES R CHINA） 459 24.80 3 美国（USA） 130 7.02 4 韩国（SOUTH KOREA） 128 6.91 5 日本（JAPAN） 75 4.05 6 德国（GERMANY） 71 3.84 7 波兰（POLAND） 64 3.46 8 俄罗斯（RUSSIA） 61 3.30 9 土耳其（TURKEY） 58 3.13 10 英格兰（ENGLAND） 46 2.49 
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表 2 交通用铝合金技术领域发文量排名前十的研究机构
序号 研究机构 发文量/篇 占比/% 1 哈尔滨工业大学（HARBIN INST TECHNOL） 36 1.93 2 印度国立理工学院（NATL INST TECHNOL） 30 1.61 3 中国科学院（CHINESE ACAD SCI） 28 1.51 4 安娜大学（ANNA UNIV） 21 1.13 5 印度理工学院（INDIAN INST TECHNOL） 19 1.02 6 西北工业大学（NORTHWESTERN POLYTECH UNIV） 19 1.02 7 西南交通大学（SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV） 18 0.97 8 中南大学（CENT S UNIV） 17 0.91 9 北京科技大学（UNIV SCI TECHNOL BEIJING） 16 0.86 10 印度韦洛尔理工大学（VIT UNIV） 15 0.81
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表 3 技术主题研究热点统计
序号 频率 中心度 技术热点关键词 中文含义 1 73 0.15 Metal matrix Composite 金属基复合材料 2 319 0.07 Mechanical property 机械性能 3 78 0.07 Friction stir welding 搅拌摩擦焊接 4 75 0.06 Optimization 优化 5 24 0.06 Tensile strength 抗拉强度 6 2 0.06 Springback 回弹 7 360 0.05 Microstructure 微观结构 8 26 0.03 Numerical simulation 数值模拟 9 12 0.03 Finite element analysis 有限元分析 10 9 0.03 Extrusion 挤压 11 70 0.02 Corrosion 腐蚀 12 46 0.02 Stir casting 搅拌铸造 13 42 0.02 Tensile property 拉伸性能 14 40 0.02 Friction 摩擦 15 32 0.02 Heat treatment 热处理 16 21 0.02 Coating 图层 17 18 0.02 Formability 成形性 18 17 0.02 Resistance 电阻 19 16 0.02 Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金 20 15 0.02 Graphite 石墨 21 3 0.02 Surface treatment 表面处理 22 21 0.01 Surface roughness 表面粗糙度 23 18 0.01 Matrix composite 基体复合材料
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